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Shrubby pencilflower

Stylosanthes fruticosa

Also called Wild Lucerne

Shrubby pencilflower
Photo: Renjusplace, CC BY-SA 4.0

Shrubby pencilflower is a drought-tolerant, low perennial legume grown mainly as forage and cover crop in warm, dry tropical areas. It thrives in full sun and poor, acid soils, and needs very little water once established.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water sparingly; it survives on as little as 300 mm of rain a year and tolerates long dry spells.
Soil
Poor, sandy or acid soils; tolerates low fertility.
Temperature
Warm conditions; tolerates light frost but protect from hard freezes.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Africa, Arabian Pen., India to Myanmar, Sri Lanka
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Stylosanthes fruticosa (syn. Arachis fruticosa), the African stylo, wild lucerne or shrubby pencil‑flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Cape Verde, sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, the Arabian Peninsula, India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar, and has been introduced to Hawaii. Relished by livestock, it can survive light shade, acid soils and even light frosts. It grows from sea level to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) on as little as 300 mm (12 in) of rain per year.

Other Stylosanthes plants

Stylo · Cheesytoes · Townsville stylo · Pencilflower · Pencilflower

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Stylosanthes fruticosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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