Common dandelion is a hardy perennial in the daisy family, grown from a taproot and known for yellow flower heads that become wind-dispersed seed balls. It is extremely easy to grow and is usually found in lawns and disturbed moist ground.
Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil moist but not waterlogged; it tolerates low moisture once established.
Soil
Almost any soil, including poor or compacted ground, though moist soil suits it best.
Temperature
Tolerates a wide range of temperatures; very cold-hardy in temperate climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
About
Taraxacum officinale, the dandelion or common dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the daisy family, Asteraceae. The common dandelion is well-known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruit, which disperse in the wind. These balls are sometimes called "clocks" or "blowballs".
Originally native to Eurasia, as a result of its hardiness and easy propagation, the dandelion has become widely established across several continents. It has been introduced to southern Africa, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. It grows in temperate regions of the world in areas with moist soils. They are able to grow in a variety of environments and are tolerant of crowding, extreme temperatures, and low moisture.
Where it grows
Taraxacum officinale is native to Europe and Asia, and was originally imported to America as a food crop. It is now naturalised throughout North America (including all 50 states of the US and most Canadian provinces), southern Africa, South America, New Zealand, Australia, and India.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Taraxacum officinale by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.