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Theobroma

Theobroma
Photo: Claus Bunks aka Afrobrasil on flickr, Public domain

Theobroma is a genus of about 41 species of small understory trees from tropical Central and South America, best known for cacao (Theobroma cacao), the source of chocolate. Most members need warm, humid, shaded conditions and are grown mainly in the tropics.

Family
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged, and water more in the growing season.
Soil
Rich, well-drained, slightly acidic, humus-heavy soil or a peat-based potting mix.
Temperature
22–30 °C; protect below 15 °C
How easy
Hard
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Theobroma is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It was previously classified as a member of Sterculiaceae, which has been incorporated into Malvaceae to make it monophyletic. It contains 41 species of small understory trees native to the tropical forests of Central and South America.

The seeds of the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), the best known species of the genus, are used for making chocolate. Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), mocambo (Theobroma bicolor) and capacui (Theobroma speciosum) are also of economic importance.

Uses

Several species of Theobroma produce edible seeds, notably cacao, cupuaçu, and mocambo. Cacao is commercially valued as the source of cocoa and chocolate.

Other Theobroma plants

Theobroma · Cacao · Theobroma · Theobroma speciosum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Theobroma by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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