Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Theobroma

Theobroma grandiflorum

Also called Copoasu, Cupuaçu-tree, Cupuassu, Cupuaçu

In Singapore: Cupuassu (Grown in Singapore)

Theobroma
Photo: CiXeL at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) is a tropical rainforest tree related to cacao, grown mainly for its pulpy fruit. It needs a hot, humid, frost-free climate and tolerates poor soils, but is hard to grow outside the tropics.

Family
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially in dry spells, without waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, slightly acidic, organic-rich soil; tolerates infertile soils.
Temperature
22–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
S. Venezuela to N. Bolivia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Theobroma grandiflorum, commonly known as cupuaçu, also spelled cupuassu, cupuazú, cupu assu, or copoazu, is a tropical rainforest tree related to cacao. Native and common throughout the Amazon basin, it is naturally cultivated in the jungles of northern Brazil, with the largest production in Pará, Amazonas and Amapá, Colombia, Bolivia and Peru. The pulp of the cupuaçu fruit is consumed throughout Central and South America, especially in the northern states of Brazil, and is used to make ice creams, snack bars, and other products.

How to grow it

Cupuaçu is most commonly propagated from seed, but grafting and rooted cuttings are also used.

Cupuaçu trees are often incorporated in agroforestry systems throughout the Amazon due to their high tolerance of infertile soils, which are predominant in the Amazon region.

Other Theobroma plants

Theobroma · Cacao · Theobroma speciosum · Theobroma

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Theobroma grandiflorum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…