Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Snake Gourds

Trichosanthes

Snake Gourds
Photo: Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.), Public domain

Trichosanthes is a genus of tropical and subtropical vines in the gourd family, including the serpent gourd and pointed gourd grown for food. Grow them as warm-climate climbers with full sun, rich soil and plenty of room to climb.

Family
Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly during growth, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic

About

Trichosanthes is a genus of tropical and subtropical vines. They belong to the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae), and are closely related to Gymnopetalum. Hodgsonia, formerly included here, is usually considered a well-distinct genus nowadays.

The shoots, tendrils, and leaves of some or possibly all species may be eaten as greens, and at least two species (serpent gourd, T. cucumerina, and pointed gourd, T. dioica) are grown commercially for their fleshy fruits used as vegetables, most popular in South Asia and Southeast Asia. At least two species (T. kirilowii and T. rosthornii) are grown for use in traditional Chinese medicine, where they are called the name gualou (Chinese: 瓜蒌; pinyin: guālóu). Trichosanthes is also known as a medicinal as well as poisonous plant in India.

Other Trichosanthes plants

Snakegourd · Pointed gourd · Chinese Cucumber · Snake Gourd

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Trichosanthes by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…