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White Clover

Trifolium repens

Also called Dutch clover, Ladino clover, Ladino, White Dutch clover, New Zealand Clover, Giant Clover, Creeping White Clover

White Clover
Photo: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 4.0

White clover is a low-growing perennial legume that spreads by creeping stolons and forms dense mats. It is grown as forage and is common in lawns; it fixes nitrogen and is valued for its ground cover and pollinator flowers.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply during dry spells; it tolerates some drought once established.
Soil
Tolerates a wide range of soils; prefers moderately fertile, well-drained soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.
Temperature
Hardy in cool to temperate climates, tolerating frost; heat and drought stress reduce growth in hot summers.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Macaronesia, NW. Africa, Egypt to Zimbabwe, Europe to Mongolia and Himalaya
Climate
temperate

About

Trifolium repens, the white clover, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family, Fabaceae (also known as Leguminosae).

The species is native to Eurasia and is one of the most widely cultivated types of clover. It has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas of North and South America, Australia and New Zealand.

Where it grows

It is native in Europe and Central Asia, ubiquitous throughout the British Isles, introduced in North America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and elsewhere, and globally cultivated as a forage crop.

Other Trifolium plants

Owl-head clover · Kura clover · Showy Indian clover · Narrowleaf crimson clover · Golden clover · Brown clover · Southern clover · Foothill clover · Strawberry clover · Clustered clover · Rose clover · Alsike clover

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Trifolium repens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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