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Common wheat

Triticum aestivum

Also called Bread Wheat, Wheat, Soft Wheat, Volunteer Wheat

Common wheat
Photo: INRA DIST from France, CC BY 2.0

Common wheat is an annual cereal grass grown for its grain, which is milled into flour for bread and many other foods. It is grown as a field crop in temperate regions, and grows best in cool to mild weather with full sun and steady moisture.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during establishment and grain fill, and avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained loam or clay loam with good fertility.
Temperature
10–25 °C during growth; damaged by frost at flowering and by heat above about 30 °C during grain fill.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
as a cultigen from Transcaucasus to Israel and NW. Iran, S. Pakistan to NW. Indi
Climate
temperate

About

Common wheat (Triticum aestivum), also known as bread wheat, is a cultivated wheat species. It originated around 8,000 years ago, from the hybridization of an already existing domesticated variety of wheat and the wild goatgrass in the South Caucasus or southwestern Caspian area. About 95% of wheat produced worldwide is this species; it is the most widely grown of all crops and the cereal with the highest monetary yield.

Other Triticum plants

Emmer · Durum wheat · Einkorn · Polish Wheat · Spelt · Timopheev's wheat · Rivet wheat

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Common wheat by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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