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Armenian Tulip

Tulipa armena

Armenian Tulip
Photo: Ziegler175, CC BY-SA 3.0

Tulipa armena is a bulbous species native to the mountains and steppes of Turkey, the Caucasus and northwestern Iran, and is highly variable in flower colour. It is grown as a garden plant and needs free-draining soil, full sun and a hot, dry summer rest.

Family
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly while in growth in spring, then keep bulbs dry during the hot summer dormancy.
Soil
Free-draining, gritty or alkaline soil; avoid heavy wet clay.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; the bulbs tolerate cold well and need a hot, dry summer.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Bulbs contain tulipalin and related compounds that can irritate the skin and cause stomach upset if eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
NE. Türkiye to NW. & W. Iran
Climate
temperate

About

Tulipa armena is a species of flowering plant in the Liliaceae family. It is referred to by the common name Armenian tulip, and is native to the historical Armenian Highlands as the name implies; current regions of Armenia, modern day Turkey, Iran, South Caucasus, and Azerbaijan.

Where it grows

The Armenian tulip was found from Northeast Turkey through Transcaucasia (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia) to northwestern Iran. It grows on alpine meadows and grasslands at moderate to high elevation, rocky mountain slopes between 1,000–2,700 m (3,300–8,900 ft) ASL, and especially in steppe areas on alkalic soils with a high humus content. It also occurs on the Marmaris peninsula in Southwestern Turkey at much lower elevations.

Uses

The Armenian tulip is used as a garden plant. It needs dry, hot summers and should be grown in free draining soil and full sun. It flowers between April and June; in England, it flowers in April.

Other Tulipa plants

Biflora Tulip · Tulipa bifloriformis · Lady tulip · Tulipa fosteriana · Didier's tulip · Tulipa greigii · Crocus Tulip · Water-lily tulip · Tulipa kolpakowskiana · Bokhara Tulip · Tulipa praestans · Tulipa pulchella

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Tulipa armena by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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