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Swamp verbena

Verbena hastata

Also called Blue vervain, Wild hyssop, Blue verbena, Simpler's Joy, American Blue Vervain, American Vervain, Swamp Vervain

Swamp verbena
Photo: Cody Hough, CC BY-SA 3.0

Swamp verbena (Verbena hastata) is a native North American perennial that forms upright, square stems up to 1.5 m tall, topped by spikes of violet flowers in late summer. It grows best in consistently moist soil, such as wet meadows and stream banks.

Family
Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, or grow it at the edge of a pond or in a bog garden.
Soil
Moist, fertile loam or clay; tolerates wet ground.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; native across much of southern Canada and the northern United States.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Canada to U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Verbena hastata, commonly known as American vervain, blue vervain, simpler's joy, or swamp verbena, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the vervain family, Verbenaceae. It forms stems up to 1.5 metres (5 feet) tall, topped by spikes of purplish flowers. It grows throughout the continental United States and in much of southern Canada in wet conditions.

Where it grows

V. hastata is native in the United States in all states except Alaska and Hawaii. In Canada, it is native in the provinces of British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island.

Other Verbena plants

Glandularia aristigera · Verbena tenera · Purpletop vervain · Bigbract verbena · Brazilian vervain · Verbena canadensis · Seashore vervain · Herb of the cross · Verbena peruviana · Tuberous vervain · Vervain

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Verbena hastata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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