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Verbena litoralis
Also called Brazilian Vervain, Common Verbena, Blue Vervain
Verbena litoralis is a perennial herb in the Verbena family, native to the Americas from Mexico to Argentina and Chile and naturalized widely elsewhere, sometimes as a weed. It grows readily in disturbed and cultivated ground, and sunny, well-drained conditions suit it best.
Verbena litoralis is a species of verbena known by the common names seashore vervain and Brazilian vervain, and in Hawaiian, ōwī. It is native to the Americas from Mexico south through Central and South America to Argentina and Chile. It is present throughout the world as an introduced species and in some areas a noxious weed. It is naturalized in the contiguous United States, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Italy, Spain, South Africa, Mauritius, the Galápagos Islands, Australia, Easter Island, French Polynesia, Japan, New Zealand, and other places. It grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed and cultivated areas.
This perennial herb produces one or more hairless or slightly bristly erect stems growing 40 centimeters to well over one meter tall. The rough-haired leaves are somewhat lance-shaped and have serrated edges, the blades measuring up to 10 centimeters in length.
Glandularia aristigera · Verbena tenera · Purpletop vervain · Bigbract verbena · Brazilian vervain · Verbena canadensis · Swamp verbena · Herb of the cross · Verbena peruviana · Tuberous vervain · Vervain
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Verbena litoralis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
