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Greater Periwinkle

Vinca major

Also called Bigleaf Periwinkle, Large Periwinkle, Blue Periwinkle, Big Leaved Periwinkle, Greater Periwinkle [plant], Periwinkle, Large Leaved Periwinkle

Greater Periwinkle
Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0

Vinca major is an evergreen trailing perennial from the Mediterranean region, widely grown as a fast ground cover that spreads by rooting along its stems. It tolerates both full sun and deep shade, so it suits most spots where little else grows.

Family
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then as needed during dry spells; it tolerates moist undergrowth.
Soil
Almost any ordinary garden soil, including poor or dry ground.
Temperature
Hardy to around -15 °C; comfortable in temperate gardens, with growth slowing in hot dry summers.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain vinca alkaloids (including vincristine and vinblastine), which can cause nausea, vomiting, and other effects if eaten.
Native range
S. Europe to Caucasus
Climate
temperate

About

Vinca major, the greater periwinkle, also sometimes called bigleaf periwinkle, large periwinkle or blue periwinkle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to the Mediterranean region. Growing to 25 cm (10 in) tall and spreading indefinitely, it is an evergreen perennial, frequently used in cultivation as a ground cover.

How to grow it

Vinca major is a commonly grown ornamental plant in temperate gardens for its evergreen foliage, spring flowers, and groundcover or vine use.

Many cultivars are available, with differences in flowers, such as white to dark violet flowers, and different patterns and colours of variegated foliage. The cultivar 'Variegata' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Where it grows

This species is found in southern Europe, from Spain and southern France east to the Balkans, and also in northeastern Turkey and the western Caucasus.

Other Vinca plants

Intermediate Periwinkle · Herbaceous periwinkle · Lesser Periwinkle · Periwinkle

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Vinca major by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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