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Lesser Periwinkle

Vinca minor

Also called Periwinkle, Common Periwinkle, Dwarf periwinkle, Small periwinkle, Creeping myrtle, Running Myrtle, Lesser Periwinkle [plant]

In Singapore: Common Periwinkle, Myrtle, Creeping Myrtle, Vince (Cultivated in Singapore)

Lesser Periwinkle
Photo: Ryan Kaldari, Public domain

Lesser periwinkle is a low, evergreen trailing groundcover that roots as it spreads, forming dense mats. It grows easily in shade or part shade with average moist soil.

Family
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist while established, and water during dry spells.
Soil
Average, well-drained garden soil; tolerates poor and dry soil.
Temperature
Hardy to around -20 °C; tolerates heat poorly in hot climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain alkaloids such as vincamine and vincine, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and heart effects if eaten.
Native range
Europe to Caucasus
Climate
temperate

About

Vinca minor (common names lesser periwinkle or dwarf periwinkle) is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, native to central and southern Europe. Other vernacular names used in cultivation include small periwinkle, common periwinkle, and sometimes in the United States, myrtle or creeping myrtle.

How to grow it

The species is commonly grown as a groundcover in temperate gardens for its evergreen foliage, spring and summer flowers, ease of culture, and dense habit that smothers most weeds. It was once commonly planted in cemeteries in parts of the Southern U.S. and naturalized periwinkle may indicate the presence of graves whose other markers have disappeared.

Where it grows

Vinca minor is native to central and southern Europe, from Portugal and France north to the Netherlands and the Baltic states, east to the Caucasus, and also southwestern Asia in Turkey.

Uses

Vinpocetine (brand names: Cavinton, Intelectol; chemical name: ethyl apovincaminate) is a semisynthetic derivative alkaloid of vincamine with purported medicinal uses.

Other Vinca plants

Intermediate Periwinkle · Herbaceous periwinkle · Greater Periwinkle · Periwinkle

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Vinca minor by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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