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Viola betonicifolia

Viola betonicifolia
Photo: Casliber, CC BY-SA 3.0

Viola betonicifolia, the arrowhead or mountain violet, is a small stemless perennial of shaded forest floors with bright purple spring and summer flowers. It is easy to grow given steady moisture and partial to full shade, and suits rockeries and woodland edges.

Family
Violaceae (Violet family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially in heavier soils, but avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Adaptable to most soil types; moisture-retentive loam suits it well.
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. Afghanistan to Japan and E. & SE. Australia
Climate
subtropical

About

Viola betonicifolia, commonly known as the arrowhead violet, showy violet or mountain violet, is a small perennial of the genus Viola, which contains pansies and violets. It occurs from India and Pakistan in southern Asia throughout eastern Australia and Tasmania. It grows in shaded habitat in forests.

How to grow it

Viola betonicifolia is an easy plant to grow, and adaptable to different soil types as long as it get sufficient moisture and at least half shade or more in a garden situation. It is good for rockeries. It can be quite vigorous in heavier, moisture retentive soils and forms clumps to about 30 cm (12 in) diameter. It is self-seeding.

Where it grows

Viola betonicifolia is found in Tasmania and eastern mainland Australia from South Australia through Victoria and New South Wales, and into Queensland. It also occurs in Asia westwards to India and Pakistan. It grows in shady areas in forest.

Other Viola plants

Hookedspur violet · Field Pansy · Australian Native Violet · Canadian white violet · Horned Pansy · Viola cotyledon · Marsh blue violet · Stately Violet · Dwarf marsh violet · Pioneer violet · Alpine violet · Manchuria Violet

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Viola betonicifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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