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Pioneer violet

Viola glabella

Also called Stream violet, Yellow wood violet, Smooth yellow woodland violet, Smooth Yellow Violet

Pioneer violet
Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0

Pioneer violet is a small perennial herb of moist woods and stream banks in northeastern Asia and northwestern North America, with yellow flowers. It thrives in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil in part shade.

Family
Violaceae (Violet family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Soil
Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH about 6 to 6.5).
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Mildly toxic: The yellow flowers can cause diarrhoea if eaten in quantity.
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Alaska to W. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Viola glabella, the stream violet or pioneer violet, is usually found along streams or in moist woods in northeastern Asia and northwestern North America.

Its petals are yellow on both sides, with the exception of dark purple nectar guides on the front of the lower three petals. The flowers arise from the same stems as the leaves. Viola glabella is a perennial herb, growing to 0.1 m (0 ft 4in) by 0.2 m (0 ft 8in) and blooming from April to July. The plant is deciduous and dies back completely to its roots during Autumn.

Other Viola plants

Hookedspur violet · Field Pansy · Australian Native Violet · Viola betonicifolia · Canadian white violet · Horned Pansy · Viola cotyledon · Marsh blue violet · Stately Violet · Dwarf marsh violet · Alpine violet · Manchuria Violet

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Viola glabella by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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