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Evergreen violet

Viola sempervirens

Also called Redwood Violet, Trailing Yellow Violet

Evergreen violet
Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Violaceae (Violet family)
Grows as
Tree
Native range
Alaska to California
Climate
temperate

About

Viola sempervirens, known by the common names redwood violet and evergreen violet, is a species in the genus Viola. It is native to the West Coast of the United States and British Columbia, Canada, and grows in closed-cone pine forest, California mixed evergreen forest, Douglas fir forest communities, and very frequently redwood forests.

It is a small herbaceous plant that has leathery purple-spotted green leaves and bright yellow flowers. Often found in wetter regions under tree cover. It blooms in late winter and spring.

Where it grows

Redwood Violets are native to the west coast of North America, having been identified South of Monterey and stretching past Vancouver. The plant is still found in these locations in modern times, generally seen growing within 100km of the coast at lower elevations.

Other Viola plants

Viola abbreviata · Viola abyssinica · Hookedspur violet · White Violet · Viola angustifolia · Field Pansy · Australian Native Violet · Viola betonicifolia · Viola lutea subsp. calaminaria · Canadian white violet · Horned Pansy · Viola cotyledon

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Viola sempervirens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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