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Jujube

Ziziphus

Also called Jujubes

Jujube
Photo: Adolphus Ypey, Public domain

Ziziphus is a genus of about 68 spiny shrubs and small trees, including the commonly grown Chinese jujube (Z. jujuba) and Indian jujube (Z. mauritiana). Grow them in full sun with well-drained soil, as they tolerate heat and drought well.

Family
Rhamnaceae (Rhamn family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply when the top of the soil is dry, and let it dry out between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil; tolerates poor and alkaline soil.
Temperature
Roughly 15–35 °C; many species tolerate frost in winter, but tropical species need protection below 10 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Ziziphus () is a genus of spiny shrubs and small trees in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae. It includes 68 species native to tropical and subtropical parts of Africa, Eurasia, Australia and South America. The leaves are alternate, entire, with three prominent basal veins, and often aromatic. The flowers are small, inconspicuous yellow-green. The fruit is an edible drupe, often very sweet and sugary, reminiscent of a date in texture and flavour.

Well known, commonly cultivated species i.e. jujubes include the Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) of China and Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) spread from western Africa to India; other species like Ziziphus spina-christi from southwestern Asia and Ziziphus lotus from the Mediterranean region are significant to local cultures within their habitats.

Where it grows

Ziziphus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix zizyphella, which feeds exclusively on the genus, and Endoclita malabaricus.

Uses

The temperate Ziziphus jujuba (Chinese jujube) and the tropical Ziziphus mauritiana (Indian Jujube) are economically important fruit trees.

Other Ziziphus plants

Jujube · Lotus · Indian jujube · Buffalo thorn · Jujube · Jackal Jujube · Wrinkled Jujube · Christ's thorn

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ziziphus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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