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Christ's thorn

Ziziphus spina-christi

Also called Syrian Christ Thorn, Christ’s Thorn,

Christ's thorn
Photo: Dov Grobgeld, Public domain

Christ's thorn is a hardy, thorny, evergreen tree or large shrub from desert and dry savanna regions of Africa and western Asia, grown for shade and edible fruit. It needs full sun and very little water, and it tolerates heat and poor soil well.

Family
Rhamnaceae (Rhamn family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out fully between waterings; it tolerates drought once established.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or gritty soil; tolerates poor, alkaline soils.
Temperature
20–35 °C; tolerates brief frosts but protect young plants below about -5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Mauritania to Pakistan
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Ziziphus spina-christi, known as the Christ's thorn jujube, is a thorny and evergreen tree or plant.

Where it grows

It is native to the Western Asia from the Levant and Sinai to Pakistan, the Arabian Peninsula, and northeastern, eastern, and western Africa from Senegal to Somalia, Egypt, and Tanzania. It grows in deserts, semi-deserts, and savannas, often in wadis and washes, on stream and river banks, and wadis and washes where groundwater is available.

Uses

The ripe fruits are edible.

Other Ziziphus plants

Jujube · Lotus · Indian jujube · Buffalo thorn · Jujube · Jackal Jujube · Wrinkled Jujube · Jujube

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ziziphus spina-christi by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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