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Monarch birch

Betula maximowicziana

Also called Maximowicz's Birch

Monarch birch
Photo: Daderot, CC0

Monarch birch is a large deciduous birch tree from the Kuril Islands and northern to central Japan, valued for timber and its ornamental white bark. It grows best in cool, moist conditions with full sun.

Family
Betulaceae (Birch family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially in the first few years, and avoid drought stress.
Soil
Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil.
Temperature
Hardy to around -30 °C; cool temperate climate preferred, struggles in hot, humid summers.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
S. Kuril Is. to N. & C. Japan
Climate
temperate

About

Betula maximowicziana, the monarch birch, is a species of birch tree native to the Kuril Islands and northern to central Japan. It is a valuable timber tree in Japan. It is also grown as an ornamental for its bark in Japan, Europe and a few places in North America, but has had limited acceptance due to lack of uniformity.

Other Betula plants

Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis · Yellow birch · Erman's Birch · Betula gmelinii · Sweet birch · Medwediew's Birch · River birch · Paper birch · Curly birch · Silver Birch · Downy Birch · Bakdal Birch

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Betula maximowicziana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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