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Caucasian hackberry

Celtis caucasica

Also called Caucasian Nettletree

Caucasian hackberry
Photo: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, CC BY-SA 4.0

Caucasian hackberry is a deciduous tree from the Caucasus, Central Asia and the western Himalaya that tolerates poor soil, drought and urban conditions, so it suits street planting. It is a reliable, low-fuss tree once established.

Family
Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water young trees regularly until established, then rely mostly on rainfall except during prolonged drought.
Soil
Tolerates poor, dry, alkaline or stony soils; well-drained soil is best.
Temperature
Hardy to USDA zone 5b, about -26 °C minimum; tolerates hot summers.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Türkiye to C. Asia and Assam
Climate
temperate

About

Celtis caucasica, the Caucasian hackberry or Caucasian nettle tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cannabaceae. It is native to the Caucasus region, Central Asia, and on to the western Himalaya. Hardy to USDA zone 5b, it tolerates poor soils, drought, and nearby paving, and can be used as street tree. It is a nitrogen-fixer, in symbiosis with the mycorrhizal fungi Funneliformis mosseae and Rhizophagus intraradices.

Other Celtis plants

Nettle Tree · Julian Hackberry · Sugarberry · Common hackberry · Netleaf hackberry · Tala · Nilgiri Elm · Hackberry

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Celtis caucasica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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