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Netleaf hackberry

Celtis reticulata

Also called Western hackberry, Douglas hackberry, Netleaf sugar hackberry, Net Leaf Hackberry, Palo Blanco

Netleaf hackberry
Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0

Netleaf hackberry is a small, often scraggly deciduous tree native to western North America, grown in dry-climate and native-plant gardens. It is tough and drought tolerant once established.

Family
Cannabaceae (Hemp family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently; established trees need little supplemental water.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of alkaline and poor soils.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; comfortable in hot, dry summers, typically down to about -20 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
W. & C. U.S.A. to Mexico
Climate
temperate

About

Celtis reticulata, with common names including netleaf hackberry, western hackberry, Douglas hackberry, netleaf sugar hackberry, palo blanco, and acibuche, is a small- to medium-sized deciduous tree native to western North America.

How to grow it

Celtis reticulata is cultivated by plant nurseries and available as an ornamental plant for native plant, drought-tolerant, natural landscape, and habitat gardens, and for ecological restoration projects.

Where it grows

The leaves are eaten by a number of insects, particularly certain moth caterpillars. The berries are eaten by wildlife, including birds. Mule deer and bighorn sheep eat the fresh twigs. Beavers feed on the plant as well.

Uses

The berries and seeds have long been used as a food source by Native Americans of the Southwestern United States, including the Apache (Chiricahua and Mescalero), both fresh and preserved, and the Navajo, who eat them both fresh and ground.

Other Celtis plants

Nettle Tree · Caucasian hackberry · Julian Hackberry · Sugarberry · Common hackberry · Tala · Nilgiri Elm · Hackberry

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Celtis reticulata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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