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Zedoary

Curcuma zedoaria

Zedoary
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain

Zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria) is a perennial herb in the ginger family, grown mainly for its aromatic rhizome. It thrives in warm, humid conditions with rich, moist soil and bright shade.

Family
Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season and reduce water when the leaves die back.
Soil
Rich, humus-heavy, well-drained but moisture-retentive soil or peat-based potting mix.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
E. Himalaya to Assam
Climate
wet tropical

About

Curcuma zedoaria (zedoary , white turmeric, or temu putih) is a perennial herb and member of the genus Curcuma, family Zingiberaceae. The plant is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia but is now naturalized in other places including the US state of Florida. Zedoary was one of the ancient food plants of the Austronesian peoples. They were spread during prehistoric times to the Pacific Islands and Madagascar during the Austronesian expansion (c. 3000 BCE). Its use as a spice in the West today is extremely rare, having been replaced by ginger, and to a lesser extent, yellow turmeric.

Other Curcuma plants

Mango ginger · Curcuma · Black Tumeric · Turmeric · Curcuma prakasha · Jewel of Burma · Curcuma zanthorrhiza · Hidden Lily

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Curcuma zedoaria by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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