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Cyperus bulbosus

Cyperus bulbosus
Photo: Alston, A. H. G.; Hooker, Joseph Dalton; Trimen, Henry, Public domain

Cyperus bulbosus is a bulb-forming sedge native across Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Australia, where it is called bush onion or nalgoo. It is more often a weed of rice fields than a garden plant, so it is grown mainly as a bushfood or left to grow wild.

Family
Cyperaceae (Cyper family)
Grows as
Shrub, Grass, Bulb
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the soil moist during growth and let it dry slightly between waterings once the tubers form.
Soil
Moist, free-draining sandy or loamy soil.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Native range
Africa to Australia
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Cyperus bulbosus is a species of sedge found across Africa, the Middle East, Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Australia. In Australia, it is commonly called Nalgoo or (Australian) bush onion or "wild onion", but is not related to the onion or other Alliaceae. It is a component of Australian bushfood, but is considered an agricultural weed in other areas.

Where it grows

A 12-year study, assessing the diet of Central Australian camels, found that Cyperus bulbosus was a common food plant as indicated by a "palatability index" score of 3. The index ranges from 1 ("only eaten when nothing else is available") to 7 ("could be killed by camel browsing"). The Raso lark, endemic to the Cape Verde Islands, is heavily dependent on Cyperus bulbosus for food.

Other Cyperus plants

Tapertip flatsedge · Umbrella Sedge · Jointed flatsedge · Slender flatsedge · Mullumbimby Couch · Variable flatsedge · Piedmont flatsedge · Globe flatsedge · Tall flatsedge · Yellow nutsedge · Haspan flatsedge · Smooth flatsedge

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Cyperus bulbosus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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