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Fall Blooming Anemones

Eriocapitella

Fall Blooming Anemones
Photo: Kuruman from Tokyo, Japan, CC BY 2.0
Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Light
Full sun, Part shade

About

Eriocapitella is a genus of flowering plants in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Plants of the genus are native to Asia. The generic name Eriocapitella roughly translates to "growing in a small woolly head", which refers to the hairy ovary and fruit of some members of the genus. Cultivated plants are commonly known as fall-blooming anemones.

How to grow it

Plants of genus Eriocapitella have been cultivated since at least the 17th century, probably as far back as the Chinese Tang dynasty (618–907). During that time, a form of E. hupehensis with smaller, semi-double flowers and pink sepals escaped cultivation and spread across China to Japan and Korea. This form of E. hupehensis, brought to England from China by the plant explorer Robert Fortune in 1843, became known as the Japanese anemone (E. japonica). European horticulturists crossed the Japanese anemone with E. vitifolia, a wide-ranging Asian species with white sepals. Today there is a large number of Japanese anemone hybrids (E. × hybrida) with single, semi-double, or double flowers having white, pink, or purple sepals.

Fall-blooming anemones usually have white or pink blossoms with a globe-shaped seed head. Newly opened blossoms mingle with the seed heads for several weeks between late July and October. The plants thrive in light to partial shade but will tolerate full sun as long as there’s sufficient moisture.

Where it grows

Plants of genus Eriocapitella are native to Asia. They are found throughout the Himalaya region, across much of East Asia and Southeast Asia, ranging as far south as Sumatra.

Other Eriocapitella plants

Himalayan Windflower · Eriocapitella vitifolia · Hubei Anemone · Japanese Anemone · Japanese Thimbleweed · Himalayan Windflower · Eriocapitella rupicola · Grape Leaved Anemone

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eriocapitella by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

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