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Japanese Anemone

Eriocapitella ×hybrida

Japanese Anemone
Photo: KENPEI, CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

About

Eriocapitella × hybrida is a hybrid of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. The parents of the hybrid are E. japonica and E. vitifolia. Cultivars of the hybrid are commonly known as Japanese anemone hybrids.

How to grow it

The artificial hybrid Eriocapitella × hybrida was developed at the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1848. As reported by Joseph Paxton at the time, gardeners crossed the so-called Japanese anemone E. japonica with E. vitifolia to produce a hardy fall-blooming hybrid with rose-colored flowers. The parent species were previously brought to England from their native Asia: E. vitifolia was brought from Nepal in 1829 while E. japonica was brought from China in 1844. European horticulturalists in Great Britain, Germany, and France subsequently introduced dozens of cultivars. Commonly called Japanese anemone hybrids, the cultivars of E. × hybrida have single, semi-double, or double flowers with white, pink, or purple sepals.

At the Chicago Botanic Garden, Rudy experimented with 26 cultivars of fall-blooming anemones over a 5-year period beginning in 1998. His experiments included 18 cultivars of E. × hybrida, of which more than half had a bloom length greater than 48 days.

Where it grows

Eriocapitella × hybrida along with four other taxa (E. hupehensis, E. japonica, E. tomentosa, and E. vitifolia) are known as fall-blooming anemones. The bloom period depends on the particular cultivar and location, but at Longwood Gardens for example, E. × hybrida 'Königin Charlotte' bloomed from mid September to early November.

Other Eriocapitella plants

Himalayan Windflower · Eriocapitella vitifolia · Hubei Anemone · Japanese Thimbleweed · Himalayan Windflower · Eriocapitella rupicola · Grape Leaved Anemone · Fall Blooming Anemones

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Eriocapitella × hybrida by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

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