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Pyrenean Snake's Head

Fritillaria pyrenaica

Pyrenean Snake's Head
Photo: Juan José Sánchez from Spain, CC BY-SA 2.0

Pyrenean snake's head is a bulbous perennial from the Pyrenees that bears chequered, bell-shaped purple and brown flowers in spring. It grows best in full sun in open ground such as a border or meadow.

Family
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water during active growth in spring and keep soil from drying out, then allow it to dry while dormant in summer.
Soil
Well-drained, moisture-retentive soil, ideally gritty or neutral to alkaline.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; protect bulbs from waterlogging.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SC. France to N. Spain
Climate
temperate

About

Fritillaria pyrenaica is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to the Pyrenees in Spain and France. Common names include Pyrenean fritillary and Pyrenean snake's-head. It is a bulbous perennial growing to 45 cm (18 in). The pendent, bell-shaped flowers are borne in spring. They have recurved tepals which are purple tinged with brown and yellow. Like other species in this genus, notably F. meleagris, they are strongly chequered.

How to grow it

In cultivation in the UK Fritillaria pyrenaica has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It grows in any open place, such as a flower border or meadow, in full sun. Like all the Liliaceae, it is subject to predation by the scarlet lily beetle and its larvae.

Other Fritillaria plants

Fritillaria acmopetala · Checker lily · Kamchatka fritillary · Fritillaria chitralensis · Fritillaria eduardii · Imperial fritillary · Chequered lily · Sinkiang Fritillaria · Persian Fritillary · Fritillaria pontica · Yellow fritillary · Fritillary

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Fritillaria pyrenaica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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