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Livingstone's garcinia

Garcinia livingstonei

Also called African Mangosteen, Lowveld Mangosteen, Imbé

Livingstone's garcinia
Photo: Christopher Hind, Attribution

Garcinia livingstonei is a small evergreen tree from tropical and southern Africa, grown mainly as an ornamental and for its small, sweet-acidic orange fruit. Fruit needs both male and female plants, or grafting, to set.

Family
Clusiaceae (Clusi family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then moderately; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil or loam-based potting mix.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Trop. & S. Africa, Comoros
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Garcinia livingstonei (African mangosteen, lowveld mangosteen, Livingstone's garcinia or imbe) is a species of Garcinia, native to a broad area of tropical Africa, from Senegal east to Somalia, south to South Africa, and to the Comoros.

It is an evergreen small tree, growing to 6–18 m tall. The leaves are borne in opposite pairs or whorls of 3–4, each leaf blue-green, oval, 6–11 cm long and 3–5.5 cm broad. The flowers are produced in clusters on the stems. The fruit is a small, bright, orange, thin-skinned berry 1–4 cm diameter, with one single large seed; the small yield of edible fruit is pleasantly sweet, yet acidic, but also containing a latex that some people find unpleasant.

How to grow it

A traditional food plant in Africa, this little-known fruit has potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable landcare.

It is mainly grown as an ornamental fruit, but is sometimes eaten. The juice is known for staining very badly. Mostly eaten fresh, it is also used in drinks. It can be grown in southern Florida.

Other Garcinia plants

Garcinia assamica · Garcinia atroviridis · Indian Gamboge Tree · Garcinia celebica · Brindal Berry · Gourka · Garcinia forbesii · Achacha · Malabar Tamarind · Hanbury's garcinia · Wild Mammee · Garcinia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Garcinia livingstonei by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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