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Hungarian Gentian

Gentiana pannonica

Also called Pannonian Gentian, Danube Gentian

Hungarian Gentian
Photo: peganum from Henfield, England, CC BY-SA 2.0

Hungarian gentian (Gentiana pannonica) is a perennial wildflower of Central European mountain meadows and woodland edges, grown mainly for its large purple-brown flowers. It is a wild, protected-status plant, so it is best grown from nursery-raised stock rather than collected from the wild.

Family
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season and avoid waterlogging in winter.
Soil
Humus-rich, neutral to slightly acidic, well-drained loam; calcareous soils are often preferred.
Temperature
Hardy to about -25 °C; cool summers suit it best.
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. Europe
Climate
temperate

About

Gentiana pannonica, the Hungarian gentian or brown gentian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae.

Uses

The Hungarian gentian is an old medicinal herb and is used like the yellow gentian. Because it was intensively used in former times, its stocks shrank to just small residual populations. As a result, the IUCN placed it in the "near threatened" category. For the conservation of this species habitat management plans were created or adjusted.

Other Gentiana plants

Gentian · Willow Gentian · Bottle gentian · Trumpet Gentian · Gentiana loureiroi · Great Yellow Gentian · Snow gentian · Gentiana paradoxa · Crested gentian · Showy Chinese Gentian · Gentian

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Gentiana pannonica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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