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Canary Islands Juniper

Juniperus cedrus

Canary Islands Juniper
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Juniperus cedrus is a large shrub or tree in the cypress family, native to the western Canary Islands and Madeira, growing at 500 to 2400 m. It is a hardy evergreen conifer best grown in a sunny, well-drained spot.

Family
Cupressaceae (Cypress family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or sandy soil; tolerates poor, rocky ground.
Temperature
Tolerates mild winters and cool summers; protect young plants below about -5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Madeira, Canary Is.
Climate
subtropical

About

Juniperus cedrus, the Canary Islands juniper, is a species of juniper in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to the western Canary Islands (Tenerife, La Palma, Gran Canaria, Gomera) and Madeira (J. cedrus Webb & Berthel. subsp. maderensis (Menezes) Rivas Mart et al.), where it occurs at elevations of 500–2400 m. It is closely related to Juniperus oxycedrus (Prickly Juniper) of the Mediterranean region and Juniperus brevifolia (Azores Juniper) of the Azores.

It is a large shrub or tree growing to a height of 5–20 m (rarely 25 m). The leaves are evergreen, needle-like, in whorls of three, green to glaucous-green, 8–23 mm long and 1–2 mm broad, with a double white stomatal band (split by a green midrib) on the inner surface. It is usually dioecious, with separate male and female plants.

Other Juniperus plants

California Juniper · Chinese Juniper · Common Juniper · Alligator Juniper · One-seed Juniper · Western Juniper · African Juniper · Creeping Juniper · Drooping Juniper · Temple Juniper · Rocky Mountain Juniper · Flaky Juniper

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Juniperus cedrus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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