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Temple Juniper

Juniperus rigida

Also called Needle Juniper

Temple Juniper
Photo: KENPEI, CC BY-SA 3.0

Temple juniper is an evergreen conifer, a shrub or small tree up to about 10 m tall, with needle-like bright green leaves. It is hardy and tolerant of cold and poor soils, and it is grown mainly as an ornamental in sunny, well-drained spots.

Family
Cupressaceae (Cypress family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply when the top soil dries out, then let it dry between waterings; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gritty soil; tolerates poor and alkaline soils.
Temperature
Very cold hardy, often to -30 °C or lower; prefers cool summers.
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. Qinghai to Sakhalin and Nansei-shotō
Climate
temperate

About

Juniperus rigida, the temple juniper, is a species of juniper, native to northern China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan, and the far southeast of Russia (Sakhalin and Primorsky Krai), occurring at altitudes of 10–2,200 metres (33–7,218 ft). The species is also naturalized in the United States (California and Alabama). It is closely related to Juniperus communis (common juniper) and Juniperus conferta (shore juniper), the latter sometimes treated as a variety or subspecies of J. rigida.

It is a shrub or small tree growing to a height of 6–10 metres (20–33 ft) and a trunk diameter up to 50 centimetres (20 in). The leaves are evergreen, needle-like, in whorls of three, bright green to yellowish-green, 10–23 millimetres (1⁄2–1 in) long and 1–1.3 mm broad, with a single white stomatal band on the inner surface. It is dioecious, with separate male and female plants.

Other Juniperus plants

California Juniper · Canary Islands Juniper · Chinese Juniper · Common Juniper · Alligator Juniper · One-seed Juniper · Western Juniper · African Juniper · Creeping Juniper · Drooping Juniper · Rocky Mountain Juniper · Flaky Juniper

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Juniperus rigida by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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