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African Juniper

Juniperus procera

Also called African Pencil Cedar, East African Cedar, East African Juniper, Kenya Cedar

African Juniper
Photo: Robert L. Anderson, USDA Forest Service, CC BY 3.0 us

A large conifer of the cypress family, native to high mountain forests across East and northeast Africa and southwest Arabia, reaching 20 to 25 m tall. It is the only juniper found south of the equator, and it is grown mainly for its valued timber.

Family
Cupressaceae (Cypress family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water young trees regularly until established, then allow the soil to dry between deep waterings.
Soil
Free-draining soil; tolerates poor, rocky soils.
Temperature
Hardy in mild to cool conditions; frost-tolerant when mature. Protect young plants from frost below about -5 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Eritrea to Zimbabwe, SW. Arabian Pen.
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Juniperus procera (known by the common English names African juniper, African pencil-cedar, East African juniper, East African cedar, and Kenya cedar) is a coniferous tree native to mountainous areas in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is a characteristic tree of the Afromontane flora.

Where it grows

Juniperus procera is native to the Arabian Peninsula (in Saudi Arabia and Yemen), and northeastern, eastern, west-central, and south tropical Africa (in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe).

Uses

It is an important timber tree, used for building houses, poles, and furniture. The bark is used for beehives.

Other Juniperus plants

California Juniper · Canary Islands Juniper · Chinese Juniper · Common Juniper · Alligator Juniper · One-seed Juniper · Western Juniper · Creeping Juniper · Drooping Juniper · Temple Juniper · Rocky Mountain Juniper · Flaky Juniper

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Juniperus procera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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