Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

White bergamot

Monarda clinopodia

Also called Basil Beebalm, Beebalm, Wild Bergamot

White bergamot
Photo: Alex Abair, CC BY 4.0

White bergamot (Monarda clinopodia) is a tall, native North American perennial in the mint family, growing 1 to 2 m with white flowers that attract bees and hummingbirds. It does best in moist, rich soil in partial shade or sun with good air movement.

Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry spells and the growing season.
Soil
Moist, fertile, well-drained loam; tolerates a range of soils.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; protect young growth from late frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
EC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Monarda clinopodia, commonly known as white bergamot, basil bee balm or white bee balm, is a perennial wildflower in the mint family, Lamiaceae. This species is native to North America, ranging north from New York, west to Missouri, and south to Georgia and Alabama. M. clinopodia has also been introduced into Vermont and Massachusetts.

Other Monarda plants

South Appalachian Beebalm · Eastern beebalm · Lemon beebalm · Basil beebalm · Scarlet beebalm · Wild bergamot · Monarda humilis · Seaside beebalm · Purple bergamot · Pony beebalm · Spotted beebalm · Redpurple beebalm

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Monarda clinopodia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…