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Purple bergamot

Monarda media

Also called Purple Horsemint

Purple bergamot
Photo: Evan M. Raskin, CC BY 4.0
Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Perennial
Water
Likes moisture
Native range
E. Canada to E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Monarda media is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name purple bergamot. It is native to eastern North America, including the eastern United States and Ontario in Canada.

This species is a rhizomatous perennial herb with square stems growing 2 to 3 feet tall. It may spread to form a colony. The oppositely arranged leaves are lance-shaped and mint-scented. The inflorescence contains tubular reddish purple flowers with purplish bracts beneath. The flowers are attractive to insects. The seed heads are attractive to birds.

Other Monarda plants

South Appalachian Beebalm · Eastern beebalm · Lemon beebalm · White bergamot · Basil beebalm · Scarlet beebalm · Wild bergamot · Monarda humilis · Seaside beebalm · Pony beebalm · Spotted beebalm · Redpurple beebalm

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Monarda media by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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