Narcissus tazetta is a bulbous perennial, often grown as paperwhite or Chinese sacred lily. Forced bulbs indoors in water or pebbles give fragrant white flowers in winter.
Family
Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil & onion family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Bright indirect
Water
Water when the top of the soil or pebbles is dry; keep the bulb base just above water when forcing.
Soil
Well-drained potting mix or pebbles; garden soil that drains well.
Temperature
15–24 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Bulbs and sap contain lycorine and other alkaloids that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain if eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
Canary Is., Medit. to Pakistan, SE. China to Japan
Climate
subtropical
About
Narcissus tazetta (paperwhite, bunch-flowered narcissus, bunch-flowered daffodil, Chinese sacred lily, cream narcissus, joss flower, polyanthus narcissus) is a perennial ornamental plant that grows from a bulb. Cultivars of N. tazetta include 'Caniculatus', 'Grand Soleil d'Or' and 'Ziva', which are popularly used for forcing indoors, as is the form of N. tazetta known as Chinese Sacred Lily.
Where it grows
Narcissus tazetta contains a fragrant compound found in only a few other plants, including roses and Acnistus arborescens, called orcinol dimethyl ether or 3,5-dimethoxytoluene, which is almost undetectable to the human nose. Experiments with honeybees have shown they can readily detect the substance.
Uses
Narcissus tazetta is grown commercially for its essential oil, mostly in southern France. An interspecies hybrid, with Narcissus poeticus, is also grown for its essential oil.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Narcissus tazetta by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.