Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Adderstongue

Ophioglossum

Also called Adder's Tongue, Adder's Tongues

Adderstongue
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Velela assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain

Ophioglossum, the adder's-tongue ferns, is a genus of about 50 small fern species, mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas. Most are grown as wild or bog plants rather than as garden or houseplants, and they often spend long periods living only underground.

Family
Ophioglossaceae (Ophiogloss family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season; wet-soil species tolerate standing moisture.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, acidic to neutral soil or a peaty mix.
Temperature
Varies by species; most tolerate mild conditions, with protection from hard frost in cold climates.
How easy
Hard

About

Ophioglossum, the adder's-tongue ferns, is a genus of about 50 species of ferns in the family Ophioglossaceae. The genus name comes from Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis), meaning "snake", and γλῶσσα (glôssa), meaning "tongue". Their cosmopolitan distribution is mainly in tropical and subtropical habitats.

The genus has the largest number of chromosomes in the known plant kingdom, but contrary to popular belief does not have the largest number of chromosomes out of all known organisms, falling short to the protist Sterkiella histriomuscorum.

Other Ophioglossum plants

Netted adderstongue · Adder's-tongue

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ophioglossum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…