Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Adder's-tongue

Ophioglossum vulgatum

Also called Southern Adder's Tongue, Adder's Tongue Fern, English Adder's Tongue, Common Adder's Tongue, Southern Adder’s Tongue, Southern Adderstongue

Adder's-tongue
Photo: Orchi, CC BY-SA 3.0

Adder's-tongue (Ophioglossum vulgatum) is a small perennial fern from the adder's-tongue family, native to temperate Eurasia, northeast North America and parts of Africa. It is a wild woodland and meadow fern, rarely grown in gardens, and does best in moist, lightly shaded, undisturbed ground.

Family
Ophioglossaceae (Ophiogloss family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during active growth in spring and early summer.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, slightly acidic to neutral soil or leaf mould.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; tolerates winter cold well and needs a cool, moist season.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Temp. Eurasia, NW. Africa
Climate
temperate

About

Ophioglossum vulgatum, commonly known as adder's-tongue, southern adder's-tongue or adder's-tongue fern, is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae.

The chloroplast genome was reported to have a size of 138,562 base pairs.

Where it grows

It is native to many regions with a wide scattered distribution: throughout temperate through tropical Africa and throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere in Europe, northeastern North America, temperate Asia, and Eurasia.

Uses

Traditional European folk use of leaves and rhizomes as a poultice for wounds. This remedy was sometimes called the "Green Oil of Charity". A tea made from the leaves was used as a traditional European folk remedy for internal bleeding and vomiting.

Other Ophioglossum plants

Netted adderstongue · Adderstongue

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ophioglossum vulgatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…