Mountain woodsorrel is a low perennial that spreads by rhizomes into patches in cool, shady, moist forest floors across eastern North America. It thrives in shade with consistent moisture and cool conditions.
Family
Oxalidaceae (Oxalid family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy, especially in warm weather.
Soil
Humus-rich, moist, well-drained woodland soil or leaf mould.
Temperature
10–20 °C; tolerates cold winters and cool summers, struggles in prolonged heat above about 27 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Mildly toxic: The leaves and stems contain oxalic acid, which can be poisonous in large amounts and can irritate the mouth and kidneys.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
E. Canada to E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate
About
Oxalis montana is a species of flowering plant in the family Oxalidaceae known by the common names mountain woodsorrel, wood shamrock, sours and white woodsorrel. It may also be called common woodsorrel, though this name also applies to its close relative, Oxalis acetosella.
This species is a perennial herb native to eastern North America, including eastern Canada and the north-central and eastern United States, and Appalachian Mountains. The Latin specific epithet montana refers to mountains or coming from mountains.
Where it grows
This plant is a climax species, occurring in mature forests and tolerant of shade. It is a dominant herb in a number of ecosystems, such as the forests of the Appalachian Mountains. It occurs there in the understory of red spruce (Picea rubens) and balsam or Fraser fir (Abies balsamea or A. fraseri).
Uses
The species is sour in flavor, and can be added to soup or salad. It contains oxalic acid, which can be poisonous in high quantities.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Oxalis montana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.