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Bermuda buttercup

Oxalis pes-caprae

Also called African Wood Sorrel, Englishweed, South African Wood Sorrel, Buttercup Oxalis, Drooping Wood Sorrel, Large Yellow Soursob, Soursob

Bermuda buttercup
Photo: MathKnight and Zachi Evenor אביר המתמטיקה וצחי אבנור, CC BY-SA 4.0

Bermuda buttercup is a yellow-flowered bulbous plant from southern Africa that has become a hard-to-remove weed in many warm regions. Its key to growing it is that it spreads by small underground bulbs, so it is best kept in a container or contained in the garden.

Family
Oxalidaceae (Oxalid family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water when the top of the soil is dry during its growing season; let it rest and dry out when the foliage dies back.
Soil
Well-drained garden soil or a gritty potting mix.
Temperature
Frost-tender; protect below about 5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: Leaves and bulbs contain oxalic acid, which gives the sour taste; large amounts can cause mouth irritation and kidney problems.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
Namibia to Cape Prov.
Climate
subtropical

About

Oxalis pes-caprae is a species of tristylous yellow-flowering plant in the wood sorrel family Oxalidaceae. Oxalis cernua is a less common synonym for this species. It is commonly known as African wood-sorrel, Bermuda buttercup, Bermuda sorrel, buttercup oxalis, Cape sorrel, English weed, goat's-foot, sourgrass, soursob, or soursop; Afrikaans: suring; Arabic: hommayda (حميضة).

Some of the most common names for the plant reference its sour taste owing to oxalic acid present in its tissues. Indigenous to South Africa, the plant has become a pest plant in different parts of the world that is difficult to eradicate because of how it propagates through underground bulbs.

Uses

The plant is palatable and in modest quantities is reasonably harmless to humans and livestock. In South Africa it is a traditional ingredient in dishes such as waterblommetjiebredie ('water flower stew').

Other Oxalis plants

Wood-sorrel · Silver Shamrock · Barrelier's woodsorrel · Creeping woodsorrel · Scurvygrass · Crimson woodsorrel · Broadleaf woodsorrel · Nieuwoudtville Sorrel · Blackspot Sorrel · Mountain woodsorrel · Redwood-sorrel · Purple woodsorrel

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Oxalis pes-caprae by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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