Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine is a long-lived conifer of high, cold, dry mountains in the western US, usually found near the tree line. It is grown in gardens mainly as a hardy, slow ornamental that needs full sun, good drainage and cold winters.
Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells in the first years, then rely on rain; avoid soggy soil.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or rocky mineral soil; tolerates poor, alkaline soils.
Temperature
Hardy to about -35 °C; suited to cool summers and cold winters, struggles in hot humid heat.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
N. Arizona to Colorado and N. New Mexico
Climate
temperate
About
Pinus aristata, the Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine or Colorado bristlecone pine is a long-lived species of bristlecone pine tree native to the United States. It is found in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and northern New Mexico, with an isolated population in the San Francisco Peaks of Arizona. It is found at very high altitudes, from 2,100 to 4,000 meters (6,900 to 13,100 ft) in cold, dry subalpine climate conditions, often at the tree line, although it also forms extensive closed-canopy stands at somewhat lower elevations.
Where it grows
The Colorado bristlecone grows in three western US states, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona. The Rocky Mountain bristle cone reaches its northern limit at approximately 40 degrees north latitude. They are widely distributed in the Southern Rocky Mountains, but are limited to small areas within its range. The elevation range where it grows is widest, from 2,100 to 4,000 meters (6,900 to 13,100 ft), in the state of Colorado. The Arizona population is only found above 2900 m and only as high as 3700 m. In New Mexico the trees start at a similarly high elevation of 3000 m and have the same maximum as in Arizona.
Uses
Formerly it was used for fuel, electric utility poles, signposts, and as support timbers in mines.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pinus aristata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.