Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Chinese White Pine

Pinus armandii

Also called Armand's Pine, Armand pine, David's Pine

Chinese White Pine
Photo: nekonoir on Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0

Pinus armandii is a large evergreen pine from China, grown mainly as an ornamental or forestry tree in parks and large gardens. It is hardy and easy to establish but needs space, since it can reach 35 m.

Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young, then tolerate dry spells once established.
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile soil; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Hardy to cold winters; protect young trees from severe cold and drying winds.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Pinus armandii, the Chinese white pine or Armand's pine, is a species of pine native to China, occurring from southern Shanxi west to southern Gansu and south to Yunnan, with outlying populations in Anhui and on Taiwan. It grows at altitudes of 2200–3000 m in Taiwan, and it also extends a short distance into northern Burma. In Chinese it is known as "Mount Hua pine" (华山松).

It grows at 1,000–3,300 m altitude, with the lower altitudes mainly in the northern part of the range. It is a tree reaching 35 m (115 ft) height, with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in diameter.

Uses

Pinus armandii seeds are harvested and sold as pine nuts. Research indicates that these nuts can cause pine mouth syndrome. The wood is used for general building purposes; the species is important in forestry plantations in some parts of China. It is also grown as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens in Europe and North America. The scientific name commemorates the French missionary and naturalist Armand David, who first introduced it to Europe.

Other Pinus plants

Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine · Arizona Pine · Mexican White Pine · Jack pine · Turkish Pine · Lacebark Pine · Canary Islands Pine · Caribbean pine · Swiss Pine · Mexican Pinyon · Sand Pine · Lodgepole Pine

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pinus armandii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…