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Mesquite

Prosopis

Also called African Mesquites, Old World Mesquites

Mesquite
Photo: LRBurdak, CC BY-SA 4.0

Prosopis is a genus of spiny trees and shrubs in the pea family, now mainly the three Old World species of northern Africa, the Middle East and Central and South Asia. They thrive in hot, dry, arid conditions and develop very deep roots.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out fully between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or gravelly soil; tolerates poor, alkaline soil.
Temperature
Tolerates hot summers and frost depending on species; protect young plants from hard freezes.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Prosopis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. The current circumscription of the genus contains three species found in northern Africa, the Middle East, Central and South Asia. Previously it also contained around 40 species of spiny trees and shrubs found in subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas and Africa, now mostly placed in genera Strombocarpa and Neltuma. They often thrive in arid soil and are resistant to drought, on occasion developing extremely deep root systems. Their wood is usually hard, dense and durable. Their fruits are pods and may contain large amounts of sugar. The generic name means "burdock" in late Latin and originated in the Greek language.

Other Prosopis plants

Algarrobo Blanco · Mesquite · Smooth Mesquite · Jand · Syrian mesquite · Neltuma glandulosa · Prosopis koelziana · Neltuma kuntzei · Neltuma nigra · Neltuma pallida · Strombocarpa pubescens · Strombocarpa strombulifera

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Prosopis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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