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Apricot

Prunus armeniaca

Also called Siberian Apricot, Tibetan Apricot, Ansu Apricot, Common Apricot, Albaricoque, Damasco

Apricot
Photo: Fir0002, CC BY-SA 3.0

Apricot is a small, widely grown fruit tree from Central Asia that blooms in early spring, before its leaves appear. Success depends on a sunny, sheltered site with well-drained soil and protection from late frosts that can damage blossoms.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells, especially while fruiting, then let the top of the soil dry before watering again.
Soil
Well-drained loam; avoid heavy, waterlogged clay.
Temperature
Hardy in cool temperate climates; protect blossoms from late spring frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Mildly toxic: Seeds (kernels) in the pits contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide if crushed and eaten in quantity; the flesh is safe.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. Asia to N. & C. China
Climate
temperate

About

Prunus armeniaca is the most commonly cultivated apricot species. The native range is somewhat uncertain due to its extensive prehistoric cultivation. Genetic studies indicate Central Asia is the center of origin. It is extensively cultivated in many countries and has escaped into the wild in many places. The specific epithet armeniaca refers to the country of Armenia.

Other Prunus plants

Prunus adenopoda · Red stinkwood · Prunus aitchisonii · Alabama cherry · Prunus alaica · Allegheny plum · American plum · Prunus amplifolia · Almond · Desert peach · Chickasaw plum · Prunus annularis

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Prunus armeniaca by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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