Prunus darvasica, the Darvaz plum, is a rare shrub endemic to the Darvoz Range of the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan, growing 1.5 to 2.5 m tall with small, nearly black plums. It is a hardy temperate fruiting shrub best grown in full sun with well-drained soil.
Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then moderately; let the top few centimetres of soil dry between waterings.
Hardy to around -25 °C; protect young plants from late frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic: No harmful parts are documented for people; the pits, as with other plums, contain compounds that release cyanide if crushed and eaten in quantity.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. Asia
Climate
temperate
About
Prunus darvasica, the Darvaz plum, is rare plant endemic to Tajikistan. It is found in the Tajik portion of the Pamir Mountains, the Darvoz Range. There, the plants grow as shrubs 1.5-2.5 m tall. The fruit are small (2 cm) but otherwise typical plums, nearly black, with a blue waxy coat. The pit is brown. The fruit is edible and can be made into jam or compote.
It is suspected that P. darvasica is of hybrid origin, as it is a tetraploid with 48 (or 32, depending on the source) chromosomes, possibly the result of P. domestica × (P. prostrata × P. cerasifera).
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Prunus darvasica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.