Amur chokecherry is a small deciduous tree grown mainly for its glossy bronze-yellow young bark and spring white flowers. Give it full sun and moist but well-drained soil, and it will tolerate hard winter cold but not heat.
Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then deeply during dry spells; avoid waterlogged soil.
Soil
Moist but well-drained loam.
Temperature
Hardy in severe winter cold; poor tolerance of heat, so suitable for temperate climates.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Seeds and other parts of the plant contain cyanogenic compounds typical of cherries and may be harmful if chewed or eaten in quantity.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Russian Far East to Korea
Climate
temperate
About
Prunus maackii, commonly called the Manchurian cherry or Amur chokecherry, is a species of cherry native to Korea and both banks of the Amur River, in Manchuria in northeastern China, and Amur Oblast and Primorye in southeastern Russia. It used to be considered a species of Prunus subg. Padus, but both morphological and molecular studies indicate it belongs to Prunus subg. Cerasus.
It is a deciduous tree growing to 4–10 m tall. The bark on young trees is very distinct, smooth, glossy bronze-yellow, but becoming fissured and dull dark grey-brown with age. The leaves are alternate, ovate, 4–8 cm long and 2.8–5 cm broad, with a pubescent 1–1.5 cm petiole, and an entire or very finely serrated margin; they are dark green above, slightly paler and pubescent on the veins below. The flowers produced on erect spikes 5–7 cm long, each flower 8–10 mm diameter, with five white petals.
How to grow it
It is grown as an ornamental tree in northern Europe and North America, mainly for its decorative bark. It prefers sunshine and moist (but drained) soil, and is tolerant of severe winter cold, but not heat. The fruit has been used in the manufacture of juice, jelly and jam. Specimens in cultivation have been measured to 17 m tall and 90 cm trunk diameter.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Prunus maackii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.