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Japanese apricot

Prunus mume

Also called Chinese plum, Ume, Flowering Apricot

Japanese apricot
Photo: Kakidai, CC BY-SA 3.0

Japanese apricot (Prunus mume), also called Chinese plum or ume, is a deciduous tree grown for its strongly fragrant winter flowers and its fruit used in East Asian cooking. Grow it in full sun with well-drained soil and room to reach 4 to 10 m tall.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells, especially in the first years, and avoid waterlogged soil.
Soil
Well-drained loam; tolerates a range of soils if drainage is good.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; flowers open in midwinter in East Asia, so protect blooms from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Seeds (pits) and leaves contain cyanogenic compounds that can release cyanide if chewed or crushed; the fleshy fruit is eaten after processing.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
SC. China to N. Indo-China
Climate
temperate

About

Prunus mume, known by the common name Chinese plum (which also applies to P. salicina), is a species of tree in the rose family. It is also referenced by its flowers as plum blossom. Despite being referred to as a plum, it is classified in the Armeniaca section of Prunus, making it an apricot.

The plant was introduced from China to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. The flowers are appreciated for their characteristic fragrance. In East Asian cuisine (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese), the fruit is used in juices and sauces, as a flavoring for alcohol, and may be pickled or dried. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Other Prunus plants

Prunus adenopoda · Red stinkwood · Prunus aitchisonii · Alabama cherry · Prunus alaica · Allegheny plum · American plum · Prunus amplifolia · Almond · Desert peach · Chickasaw plum · Prunus annularis

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Prunus mume by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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