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Japanese Alpine Cherry

Prunus nipponica

Also called Kurile Cherry

Japanese Alpine Cherry
Photo: Andy Mabbett, CC BY-SA 3.0

Prunus nipponica is a hardy, cold-tolerant cherry shrub or small tree from Japan and the Kuril region, prized for its pale pink to white spring flowers and rare yellow-to-orange autumn foliage. It grows best in full sun with well-drained soil and a cold winter.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then once the soil surface dries, keeping it moist but never waterlogged.
Soil
Well-drained loam, sand or clay; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Hardy to deep cold, suited to temperate winters; protect young plants from late frosts.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Seeds, leaves, and bark of cherry species contain cyanogenic compounds that can release cyanide when damaged or crushed.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Sakhalin to C. Japan
Climate
temperate

About

Prunus nipponica, also called Japanese alpine cherry (高嶺桜, Takanezakura) or Kurile cherry, is a shrub which originates from the islands of Hokkaido and Honshu, Japan. It grows to a height of about 5 meters (16 ft) and can grow in sandy, loamy, and clay soils.

This species is one of the hardiest of cherry trees, well-suited to cold climates. The flowers are a very light pink or even white in color. Flowers bloom in the first half of spring. They have 5 petals and are 3 centimeters (1.2 in) in diameter. The pistils are usually longer than the stamen. The leaves are serrated and the bark is gray. In autumn the leaves turn yellow and orange-red; these are rare autumnal colors for a cherry tree.

Other Prunus plants

Prunus adenopoda · Red stinkwood · Prunus aitchisonii · Alabama cherry · Prunus alaica · Allegheny plum · American plum · Prunus amplifolia · Almond · Desert peach · Chickasaw plum · Prunus annularis

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Prunus nipponica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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