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Plantainleaf buttercup

Ranunculus alismifolius

Also called Plantain Leaved Buttercup, Water Plantain Buttercup

Plantainleaf buttercup
Photo: William & Wilma Follette, Public domain

A perennial buttercup native to moist mountain meadows, streambanks and bogs in western North America, from British Columbia to California and Colorado. It is best grown in consistently moist soil in a cool, sunny to part-shaded spot.

Family
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season.
Soil
Moist, fertile, humus-rich soil or a bog-garden mix.
Temperature
10–25 °C; hardy to around -20 °C in winter as it dies back to a dormant root system.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: All parts contain protoanemonin, which causes skin blistering and irritation of the mouth and gut if chewed or handled in quantity.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
SW. British Columbia to NW. Mexico
Climate
temperate

About

Ranunculus alismifolius is a species of buttercup known by the common name plantainleaf buttercup. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in moist mountain habitat such as meadows, streambanks, and bogs, becoming common to abundant in some places. It is somewhat variable in appearance and there are several varieties which can be hard to tell apart. In general the plant is a perennial herb producing a few usually upright to erect, branching stems from a fleshy, fibrous root system. It can be up to half a meter tall, or it can remain quite short and clumpy. The leaves vary in shape, the lower ones with oval blades and the upper linear to lance-shaped, all borne on long petioles. The inflorescence bears one or more flowers, each on a long pedicel.

Other Ranunculus plants

Littleleaf buttercup · Sand Buttercup · Aconite-leaf buttercup · Ranunculus acraeus · Meadow buttercup · Alpine buttercup · Fall buttercup · Allegheny Mountain buttercup · Allen's buttercup · Ranunculus altus · Waterplantain spearwort · Small River Buttercup

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ranunculus alismifolius by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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