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Prickly rose

Rosa acicularis

Also called Bristly Rose, Wild Prickly Rose, Arctic Rose, Prickly Wild Rose

Prickly rose
Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0

Prickly rose is a deciduous wild shrub of cold northern regions, growing 1 to 3 m tall, with pink flowers and red hips that persist through winter. Give it full sun to part shade and a cold, moist site.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then mostly rely on rain; tolerates some moisture in the soil.
Soil
Moist, well-drained loam or sandy loam; tolerates poor and rocky soils.
Temperature
Hardy to very cold winters, well below -30 °C; prefers cool summers.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
N. Europe to N. & C. Japan, Subarctic America to N. & WC. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Rosa acicularis is a flowering plant in the Rosaceae family. It is commonly known as the prickly wild rose, prickly rose, bristly rose, wild rose or Arctic rose. It is a species of wild rose with a Holarctic distribution in northern regions of Asia, Europe, and North America.

Uses

The hips, which stay on the plant through winter, are reported to be high in vitamins A and C. Native Americans made tea and salad from the leaves, and used the inner bark to smoke tobacco. Perfume has also been made from this plant. The Fraser River Stl'atl'mx use R. acicularis blooming as a temporal sign of the first sockeye run and second spring salmon run up the Fraser River, and Lil'wat/Stl'atl'mx use its blooming as a temporal sign to harvest basket materials like western redcedar, cherry bark, and basket grass.

Other Rosa plants

White rose of York · Prairie rose · Field-rose · Banksian Rose · Smooth rose · Macartney rose · California wildrose · Dog rose · Carolina rose · Chinese rose · Amur rose · Rosa ecae

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rosa acicularis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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