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Smooth rose

Rosa blanda

Also called Meadow Rose, Smooth Wild Rose, Northern Rose

Smooth rose
Photo: A. Barra, CC BY-SA 3.0

Rosa blanda, the smooth or meadow rose, is a colony-forming native shrub of North American prairies and meadows, growing to about 1 m. It is nearly thornless and is easy to grow in full sun and well-drained soil.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells while established, then let the top of the soil dry out between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil, tolerates rocky ground.
Temperature
Hardy to cold winters, roughly -40 °C; tolerates summer heat.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Subarctic America to WC. & NE. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Rosa blanda, called the smooth rose, meadow/wild rose, or prairie rose, is a species of rose native to North America. Among roses, it is closest to a "thornless" rose, with just a few thorns at the base. The meadow rose occurs as a colony-forming shrub growing to 1 m (3 ft) high, naturally in prairies and meadows. The roses are quite variable, the characteristics such as leaf tip number of prickles and glandular hairs usually do not always remain constant, thus it is often confused with Rosa arkansana or Rosa carolina, the two other prairie rose species.

Where it grows

Rosa blanda grows naturally in meadows, prairies and fields occurs on dry hillsides, roadsides, fence rows, in either sandy or rocky soil. The range of natural growth is from Quebec to Ontario, south to Kansas, and east to Missouri and Ohio.

Other Rosa plants

Prickly rose · White rose of York · Prairie rose · Field-rose · Banksian Rose · Macartney rose · California wildrose · Dog rose · Carolina rose · Chinese rose · Amur rose · Rosa ecae

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rosa blanda by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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