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Chia

Salvia columbariae

Also called California Chia, California Sage, Desert Chia, Chia Sage

Chia
Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 4.0

Desert chia is a small annual sage from dry parts of the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico, grown for its edible seeds. It needs sun, good drainage and dry conditions to do well.

Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry out between waterings; it prefers dry weather.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gritty soil; avoid heavy, wet ground.
Temperature
Warm conditions suit it best; frost-tender, so protect from frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
SW. U.S.A. to New Mexico and NW. Mexico
Climate
subtropical

About

Salvia columbariae is an annual plant that is commonly called chia, chia sage, golden chia, or desert chia, because its seeds are used in the same way as those of Salvia hispanica (chia). It grows in California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora, and Baja California, and is an important food for Native Americans. Some native names include pashiiy from Tongva and it'epeš from Ventureño.

Where it grows

Salvia columbariae can be found in dry undisturbed sites, chaparral, and coastal sage scrub. It generally grows at elevations lower than 2,500 m (8,200 ft). In cultivation, it prefers good drainage, sun, and dry weather.

Other Salvia plants

Egyptian Sage · Mediterranean sage · White sage · Brown Sage · Santa Rosa Island sage · Buchanan's Sage · Guatemalan Leaf Sage · Candelabra Sage · Cayman sage · Fragrant sage · Blood sage · Yerba de la pastora

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Salvia columbariae by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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