Salvia divinorum is a perennial sage from the cloud forests of Oaxaca, Mexico, known for its psychoactive leaves. It is grown mainly as a curiosity or ornamental plant and rarely flowers in cultivation.
Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged, and water more in warm weather.
Soil
Rich, humus-heavy, well-draining soil similar to forest floor.
Temperature
18 to 30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: The leaves contain salvinorin A, a potent hallucinogenic compound that can cause a dissociative state and hallucinations when smoked, chewed, or drunk as tea.
Native range
Mexico (Oaxaca)
Climate
subtropical
About
Salvia divinorum (Latin: sage of the diviners; also called ska maría pastora, seer's sage, yerba de la pastora, magic mint or simply salvia) is a species of plant in the sage genus Salvia, known for its transient psychoactive properties when its leaves, or extracts made from the leaves, are administered by smoking, chewing, or drinking (as a tea). The leaves contain the potent compound salvinorin A and can induce a dissociative state and hallucinations.
Mazatec shamans have a long and continuous tradition of religious use of S. divinorum to facilitate visionary states of consciousness during spiritual healing sessions.
Safety
The known active constituent of Salvia divinorum is a trans-neoclerodane diterpenoid known as salvinorin A (chemical formula C23H28O8). This compound is present in the dried plant at about 0.18%.
Salvinorin A is not an alkaloid (meaning it does not contain a basic nitrogen), unlike most known opioid receptor ligands. Salvinorin A is the first documented diterpene hallucinogen.
Where it grows
Salvia divinorum is endemic to the Sierra Mazateca in the state of Oaxaca in Mexico, growing in the primary or secondary cloud forest and tropical evergreen forest at elevations from 300 to 1,830 metres (980 to 6,000 ft). Its most common habitat is black soil along stream banks where small trees and bushes provide an environment of low light and high humidity.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Salvia divinorum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.